Titanium Alloys: a journey into the future leading to the development of modern space rocket technology

August 27, 2024

With the rapid development of the space industry in the 21st century, the requirements for space rocket technology have become increasingly stringent, especially the development of high-impulse thrust-to-weight ratio engines, which has become the key to promoting the progress of space technology. In this context, titanium alloy, as a metal material with excellent high-temperature strength, low-temperature toughness and excellent processing performance, has become a core material in advanced space rocket technology products.

Exploration of the application of titanium alloys in extreme environments

The Russian Institute of Metals is working on process optimization and performance enhancement of the BT6c alloy for components of space rockets that have to withstand extreme temperatures (-200°C to higher), such as large φ600mm molded Titanium Forgings, accumulator plates, bearing bracket blanks, and tube fittings. The alloy is not only stable at -200°C, but its working temperature limit has been further reduced to 253°C by particle metallurgy, which significantly improves the overall performance of the material. This innovative process ensures the homogeneity of the fine grain structure in all parts of the blank, realizing isotropic properties and providing reliable material support for rocket components under extreme conditions.

Wide application and optimization of two-phase titanium alloys

In the wide application of space rockets, two-phase titanium alloys, such as BT6c, BTl4, BT3-1, BT23, BTl6, BT9 (BT8), etc., have become the materials of choice for key components by virtue of their excellent heat-treatment strengthening properties. For example, BT6c alloy is widely used in a variety of components with high strength requirements in the heat treatment strengthened state of σb=1050MPa-1100MPa. BT14 alloy, on the other hand, shows its unique advantages in the high-strength interval of σb=1100MPa-1150MPa, which can not only be used to manufacture tubular beam-shaped components with diameters ranging from 80mm to 120mm, but also can be used as fasteners in low-temperature environments at -196℃.

Future prospects for Ti-Al intermetallic compound-based alloys

In order to further enhance the performance of space rockets, researchers are turning their attention to Ti-Al intermetallic compound-based alloys. These alloys are considered to be the best of the new generation of space rocket materials due to their unique combination of properties, high thermal strength, high modulus of elasticity and low density. At present, the “Composites” research and production combine is working on the development of comprehensive process equipment for the preparation of these new materials, including advanced melting, pelletizing and isothermal deformation equipment, in order to promote the widespread use of Ti-Al alloys in the aerospace sector.

The application of titanium alloy in modern space rocket technology not only reflects the latest achievements in materials science, but also foretells the future development direction of space technology. By continuously exploring and optimizing the preparation process and properties of titanium alloys, researchers are providing more reliable and efficient material solutions for space rockets, helping mankind to explore the grand blueprint of the universe.

Author:

Mr. negan

E-mail:

negan@qyx-metal.com

Phone/WhatsApp:

8618791795597